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Yarrow Achillea millefolium (Achillea lanulosa)

   

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Yarrow
© Kevin Adams

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Alternate name: Common Yarrow

Family: Asteraceae, Aster view all from this family

Description Flat-topped clusters of small, whitish flowers grow at the top of a gray-green, leafy, usually hair, stem.
Flowers: heads about 1/4" (6 mm) across, composed of 4-6 ray flowers surrounding tiny central disk flowers.
Leaves: 6" (15 cm) long, very finely dissected, gray-green, fern-like, aromatic; lanceolate in outline, stalkless. Basal leaves longer.
Height: 1-3' (30-90 cm).

Flower June-September.

Habitat Old fields, roadsides.

Range Most of temperate North America.

Discussion There are both native and introduced populations of this wildflower throughout North America; it is impossible to distinguish the two. Yarrow was formerly used for medicinal purposes: to break a fever by increasing perspiration, to treat hemorrhaging and as a poultice for rashes. A tea used by Native Americans to cure stomach disorders was made by steeping the leaves. The foliage has a pleasant smell when crushed.

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