Family: Talpidae, Moles view all from this family

Description The smallest mole in North America, and the only one with no major development of digging forelegs. Gray fur. Long, hairy tail is about half total head and body length. White-tipped teeth, 9 on each side of upper jaw. L 4–5" (103–126 mm); T 1 1/4–1 5/8" (32–43 mm); HF 1/2– 3/4" (14–18 mm); Wt 1/4– 3/8 oz (9–11 g).

Similar Species All other moles are much larger, with much more developed forelimbs. Shrews have chestnut-tipped teeth.

Habitat Deep, soft soil in coniferous and deciduous rain forests; sometimes brushy areas or moist, weedy places.

Range West Coast, from sw British Columbia to nw California.

Discussion This creature is aptly named, for it is characterized by the size and forefeet of a shrew and the large head and dental structure of a mole. It is unique among moles in being able to climb low bushes, which it explores for insects. Earthworms, sow bugs, beetles, insect larvae, and some vegetation make up its diet.