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Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush

   

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Lake Trout
© H. Berthoule/Jacana/Photo Researchers, Inc.

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Family: Salmonidae, Trouts view all from this family

Description To 4'2" (1.3 m); 102 lbs (46.3 kg). Elongate, slightly compressed; dark olive to gray-green above, blue-gray to greenish-bronze below; creamy spots on head, body, adipose fin, and median fins; leading edges of pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins reddish-orange with narrow, whitish margin. Mouth terminal, extends beyond eye; teeth on vomer. Adipose fin present; caudal peduncle slender; caudal fin deeply forked. Scales small, 175-200 in lateral series.

Habitat Deep, cold waters of lakes; rivers in far north.

Range Alaska; Canada, Great Lakes, Maine south to New York, west to E. Minnesota; introduced outside native range.

Discussion The Lake Trout is the largest trout native to North America. It is highly esteemed as food and is sought by anglers. A large commercial fishery for Lake Trout in the Great Lakes was decimated by pollution and by Sea Lampreys, after the rapid expansion of their population in the 1940s. Lake Trout feed on a wide range of aquatic organisms.

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