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Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura

       

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Mourning Dove
© Arthur Morris/BIRDS AS ART

© Lang Elliot/Naturesound.com (audio)

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Family: Columbidae, Pigeons and Doves view all from this family

Description 12" (30 cm). Soft, sandy buff with a long pointed tail bordered with white. Black spots on wings.

Habitat Open fields, parks, and lawns with many trees and shrubs.

Nesting 2 white eggs in a loosely made nest of sticks and twigs placed in low bushes and tall trees, more rarely on the ground.

Range Breeds from southeastern Alaska, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick southward to Mexico and Panama. Winters north to northern United States.

Voice   Low mournful (hence its name) coo-ah, coo, coo, coo.

Discussion This abundant bird has increased with the cutting of forests and burning off of grass. The Mourning Dove is common in rural areas in all parts of the United States, as well as city parks and, in winter, suburban feeders. In some states it is hunted as a game bird while in others it is protected as a songbird. Its species name, macroura, is Greek for "long-tailed." The young are fed regurgitated, partially digested food known as pigeon milk.

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