Family: Ambystomidae, Mole Salamanders view all from this family
Description 6-8 1/2" (15.2-21.6 cm). Black above, with cream to yellow oval spots on head, body, and tail. Belly grayish, occasionally with a few small, dull-yellow spots. Tubercles on feet; toe tips pinkish. Costal grooves, usually 12.
Endangered Status The California Tiger Salamander is on the U.S. Endangered Species List. It is classified as endangered in Santa Barbara County, California. This salamander’s habitat, in ponds and pools in central California, has been reduced drastically by human activities, and there has been a corresponding decline in its population. The introduction of non-native predators in its environment, such as bullfrogs and several types of fish, have also taken a toll. Currently the California Tiger Salamander and its habitat are protected only within the confines of Jepson Prairie Natural Preserve.
Subspecies Considered a subspecies of the Tiger Salamander by some authorities.
Breeding During the rainy season, January to February, in temporary ponds. Eggs laid singly, on plants. Hatching larvae 1/2" (11 mm); transform in about 4 months.
Habitat Subterranean retreats near ponds in grasslands and open woodlands.
Range West of the Sierra Nevada between Sonoma and Santa Barbara counties, California.
Discussion Larvae eat snails, Pacific Tree Frogs, and Red-legged Frog tadpoles.
