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Assess your yard or garden space.
The first thing you need to do is identify the habitat elements that already exist in your yard or garden space. You may be surprised to find you’re already providing some habitat for wildlife!
Native plants that provide food and cover are the backbone of every habitat. Make a list of all the plants in your yard, including everything from trees to wildflowers.
Try to determine which of your plants are native to your area and which are not. Which existing plants might provide food such as seeds, fruits, nuts, and nectar? Which plants might provide safe cover or nesting places?
Do you have any dead or dying trees? If so, don’t reach for the chainsaw! Dying or dead trees are excellent habitat features. They are excavated and used by woodpeckers, flying squirrels, and a multitude of insects and cavity-nesting birds, such as owls, bluebirds, chickadees, and wrens.
Determine how your yard might already provide water for wildlife. This could be in the form of a pond, water garden, stream, vernal pool, or birdbath.
Make a list of any structures that provide habitat elements, such as bird feeders, nesting structures, rock walls, or log piles.
Finally, consider the physical features of your yard, such as sun and wind exposure and soil conditions.
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