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Back to Butterfly Gardening
Texas
These are some of the common, showy butterflies of this region and the food plant (or plants) appropriate for caterpillars of each species.
Butterfly Species
Caterpillar Plants

Red-spotted Purple
Limenitis arthemis astyanax
Willow, poplar, cherry
Queen
Danaus gilippus
Milkweeds
Clouded Sulphur
Colias philodice
Clovers
Orange Sulphur
Colias eurytheme
Clovers and other legumes
Marine Blue
Leptotes marina
Leadwort (Plumbago)
Gulf Fritillary
Agraulis vanillae
Passion Vine
Pipevine Swallowtail
Battus philenor
Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia)

Giant Swallowtail
Papilio cresphontes
Citrus, Hop Tree, Prickly Ash

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Papilio glaucus
Willow, poplar, alder, Tulip Tree
Zebra Longwing
Heliconius charitonius
Passion Vine (Passiflora)

Nectar Plants
These are the best flowers to plant in this region to attract a wide variety of butterfly species. The plants listed here have been shown to be tolerant of the local climate and particularly attractive to the butterflies mentioned above.

Antelope Horn (native) Asclepias asperula
Viburnum (native) Viburnum rufidulum
Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii
Verbena (some native) Verbena species
Purple Coneflower (native) Echinacea purpurea
Tall Boneset (native) Eupatorium altissimum
Elbow Bush Foresteria pubescens









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